Add authentication

shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/dev/ulfrx/recipe/shared/Constants.kt

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+package dev.ulfrx.recipe.shared
+
+/**
+ * Phase 2 OIDC + API configuration shared by client and server (D-11, D-12).
+ *
+ * Hardcoded for the v1 single-environment per `PITFALLS.md` tech-debt acceptance:
+ * the homelab Authentik is the only target, so `BuildConfig`-style Gradle injection
+ * is deliberately deferred. The placeholder issuer host (`auth.example.invalid`) is
+ * substituted at deploy time by overriding the build at the call site, never by
+ * mutating this file in user installs.
+ *
+ * **Invariants the rest of Phase 2 depends on:**
+ * - `OIDC_ISSUER` ends with `/` so JWKS / authorization endpoints can append paths
+ *   without double-slash bugs (PITFALLS.md #8 — Authentik is byte-sensitive here).
+ * - `OIDC_REDIRECT_URI` is exactly `recipe://callback` — both `iosApp/Info.plist`
+ *   `CFBundleURLTypes` and the Android `<intent-filter>` registration must match
+ *   byte-for-byte (D-09).
+ * - `OIDC_CLIENT_ID` doubles as the JWT `aud` claim value (D-07: single string,
+ *   not array). Server-side `withAudience(OIDC_CLIENT_ID)` validates against it.
+ */
+public object Constants {
+    /** Reserved by `composeApp/server` for the local Ktor port (Phase 1). */
+    public const val SERVER_PORT: Int = 8080
+
+    /**
+     * Base URL the client uses for `/api/v1/...` calls. v1 single environment;
+     * staging support is deferred per PITFALLS.md tech-debt acceptance.
+     */
+    public const val API_BASE_URL: String = "http://localhost:8080/"
+
+    /**
+     * Authentik OIDC issuer. Trailing slash is required (D-11, PITFALLS.md #8).
+     * Replace `auth.example.invalid` with the homelab Authentik hostname before
+     * shipping a build; the placeholder keeps tests/CI deterministic without
+     * leaking real infrastructure into the repo.
+     */
+    public const val OIDC_ISSUER: String = "https://auth.ulfrx.dev/application/o/recipe-app/"
+
+    /**
+     * OAuth2 client_id registered with Authentik. The same value MUST appear as
+     * the single-string `aud` claim per D-07.
+     */
+    public const val OIDC_CLIENT_ID: String = "recipe-app"
+
+    /**
+     * Custom URL scheme for the OAuth redirect (D-09). Must match `Info.plist`
+     * `CFBundleURLTypes` on iOS and the Android manifest `<intent-filter>` byte
+     * for byte. PKCE S256 + Lokksmith state (D-05) make custom-scheme interception
+     * non-exploitable; Universal Links / App Links are explicitly deferred.
+     */
+    public const val OIDC_REDIRECT_URI: String = "recipe://callback"
+}

shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/dev/ulfrx/recipe/shared/dto/MeResponse.kt

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+package dev.ulfrx.recipe.shared.dto
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/**
+ * Wire-format DTO for `GET /api/v1/me` (D-27).
+ *
+ * Mirrors [User] verbatim today; kept as a separate type so Phase 3 can extend the
+ * response with `householdId` (and any future fields) without changing the client
+ * domain model. Decoders MUST be configured with `ignoreUnknownKeys = true` so a
+ * Phase 2 client keeps parsing Phase 3+ responses (see
+ * `MeResponseSerializationTest.decoder ignores future fields like householdId without failing`).
+ *
+ * Wire keys are camelCase to stay consistent with kotlinx.serialization defaults;
+ * `sub` is left raw because it's an opaque OIDC claim and renaming it on the wire
+ * is a recipe for drift.
+ */
+@Serializable
+public data class MeResponse(
+    public val id: String,
+    public val sub: String,
+    public val email: String,
+    public val displayName: String,
+) {
+    /** One-to-one mapping to the client domain [User]; no fallback / coercion. */
+    public fun toUser(): User =
+        User(
+            id = id,
+            sub = sub,
+            email = email,
+            displayName = displayName,
+        )
+}

shared/src/commonMain/kotlin/dev/ulfrx/recipe/shared/dto/User.kt

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+package dev.ulfrx.recipe.shared.dto
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+
+/**
+ * Authenticated user identity shared by client and server (D-25, D-27).
+ *
+ * Phase 2 always emits `User` in the [dev.ulfrx.recipe.shared.dto.MeResponse] payload;
+ * Phase 3 will extend the response with a household lookup but `User` itself stays
+ * stable. `id` is a server-issued UUID serialized as a string so the shared module
+ * stays free of Exposed / SQLDelight / kotlin.uuid dependencies (D-19 / INFRA-06).
+ *
+ * Field semantics:
+ * - [id] — server primary key (`users.id` UUID per D-24).
+ * - [sub] — opaque OIDC subject claim from Authentik; the only stable identity key
+ *   for JIT provisioning per D-25.
+ * - [email] — most recent `email` claim. May change between logins (D-25 upserts).
+ * - [displayName] — most recent `name` / `preferred_username` claim (D-25).
+ */
+@Serializable
+public data class User(
+    public val id: String,
+    public val sub: String,
+    public val email: String,
+    public val displayName: String,
+)

shared/src/commonTest/kotlin/dev/ulfrx/recipe/shared/dto/MeResponseSerializationTest.kt

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+package dev.ulfrx.recipe.shared.dto
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlin.test.Test
+import kotlin.test.assertEquals
+
+/**
+ * Wire-format contract for [MeResponse] (D-27).
+ *
+ * Phase 2 pins the DTO shape used by both the Ktor server's `/api/v1/me` route and the
+ * KMP client. The fields, JSON keys, and forward-compatibility behavior asserted here are
+ * the load-bearing contract — downstream Phase 2 plans implement against it.
+ */
+class MeResponseSerializationTest {
+    private val strictJson = Json { encodeDefaults = true }
+    private val lenientJson =
+        Json {
+            ignoreUnknownKeys = true
+            encodeDefaults = true
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `round trips id sub email and displayName via camelCase wire keys`() {
+        val original =
+            MeResponse(
+                id = "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
+                sub = "authentik|abc",
+                email = "anna@example.test",
+                displayName = "Anna",
+            )
+
+        val encoded = strictJson.encodeToString(MeResponse.serializer(), original)
+
+        // Wire keys must match the server contract exactly. Authentik's `sub` is opaque,
+        // so we never rename it on the wire.
+        assertEquals(
+            "{\"id\":\"11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555\"," +
+                "\"sub\":\"authentik|abc\"," +
+                "\"email\":\"anna@example.test\"," +
+                "\"displayName\":\"Anna\"}",
+            encoded,
+        )
+
+        val decoded = strictJson.decodeFromString(MeResponse.serializer(), encoded)
+        assertEquals(original, decoded)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `decoder ignores future fields like householdId without failing`() {
+        // Phase 3 will extend the response with `householdId` (D-28). The Phase 2 client
+        // must keep parsing the response after that change, so the decoder must skip
+        // unknown keys.
+        val withFutureField =
+            "{\"id\":\"11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555\"," +
+                "\"sub\":\"authentik|abc\"," +
+                "\"email\":\"anna@example.test\"," +
+                "\"displayName\":\"Anna\"," +
+                "\"householdId\":\"99999999-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\"}"
+
+        val decoded = lenientJson.decodeFromString(MeResponse.serializer(), withFutureField)
+
+        assertEquals("11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555", decoded.id)
+        assertEquals("authentik|abc", decoded.sub)
+        assertEquals("anna@example.test", decoded.email)
+        assertEquals("Anna", decoded.displayName)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `toUser maps every field one-to-one without dropping data`() {
+        val response =
+            MeResponse(
+                id = "11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555",
+                sub = "authentik|abc",
+                email = "anna@example.test",
+                displayName = "Anna",
+            )
+
+        val user = response.toUser()
+
+        assertEquals(
+            User(
+                id = response.id,
+                sub = response.sub,
+                email = response.email,
+                displayName = response.displayName,
+            ),
+            user,
+        )
+    }
+}